Pet Abandonment
Pet Abandonment – A Global Animal Welfare Issue
Every day around the globe, hundreds of thousands of animals are abandoned by their owners
5.1.2023
Pets are either dumped on the streets, left alone in vacant properties or remote areas, or dropped off to animal shelters. This can be seen particularly during the holiday season with some pets having been bought as Christmas presents being abandoned when the winter holidays is over. Furthermore, the COVID-19 Pandemic has led to a significant increase in the number of people buying pets due to lockdowns and working from home. However, as people start to return to work and they realise, that they do not have enough time for their pet or are just not as interested in their pet anymore, they are reselling their pets, surrendering them to shelters and sadly for some abandoning them on the streets.
The difference between surrendering and abandonment
Surrendering
The surrender of dogs, cats and small mammals to a reputable animal shelter means that the animals will be taken care of, they do not have to fend for themselves, but they will be fed and have a warm place to sleep. The animals also have a much better chance of finding a new home through being adopted. However, many shelters are overcrowded, or are lacking funds to take care of the animals well and may resort to euthanasia to control the numbers of animals coming into their care. This is not helped by the fact that some owners choose to dump their pets outside animal shelters or rescue organisations, in the hope that they will take care of them.
Abandonment
Pet abandonment is different, it essentially means that pets are left to fend for themselves. They are either dumped on the streets or left in remote areas, where no one can see the pets being abandoned. Dogs and cats including puppies and kittens have been found in garbage bins, on motorways, or tied to park benches.
Generally, people that abandon their pets, know they are doing something wrong. They try to hide the fact that they are abandoning their pets. They do not want to be seen. It is rare that pet abandonment is directly witnessed. The pet owners tend to act when no one is around.
Punishable offense
In many countries, pet abandonment is an illegal and a punishable offense. These legislations are mainly covered under the animal welfare acts of those countries.
Abandonment can be avoided
No matter for what reason a pet is abandoned, the animal is always the one that suffers most in this situation. Many of the reasons given for abandoning pets can be avoided. We explain further in our other articles on pet abandonment what actions can be taken to prevent this happening in the future.






The Harmful Consequences Caused by Pet Abandonment
Leaving dogs and cats behind harms the animals, their owners and shelters
5.1.2023
The abandoning of pets has far-reaching consequences for the animals involved as well as for the community. Abandonment exposes dogs and cats to an uncertain fate, once on the streets they must fend for themselves and may suffer from hunger, thirst, injuries and diseases. As well as feeling distressed and confused because they have been left on their own in an unfamiliar place by their owner.
Furthermore, dumping animals has consequences for the community that many people are often unaware of: The animals may pose a road safety risk if they run out in front of cars searching for their owner. They may cause a ‘nuisance’ to the community searching for food, barking at other dogs, or even biting someone due to feeling unsafe.
Abandoned dogs and cats face an uncertain and stressful future
The fate of abandoned pets is almost always tragic. While some pets are picked up by animal shelters, the authorities or taken in by people who find them, many are not so lucky, and they must live on the streets in constant fear forced to take care of themselves. For puppies and kittens that are not weaned at the point when they are abandoned, this is almost always a death sentence. Stray animals are likely to be thirsty, hungry and exposed to extreme weather conditions. Without veterinary care, shelter and food they will sooner or later become sick and die.
Animals that are not neutered when dumped, will also contribute to an already existing stray animal overpopulation; their offspring will be born into a life on the streets, fighting for their survival.
Animal shelters and rescues are severely impacted
Surrendered and abandoned animals can become a financial burden for governmental and non-governmental organisations that take care of them. Animal shelters and animal rescue organisations are often struggling to stay financially afloat. This burden has been increased due to people dumping their animals during the Covid-19 Pandemic They usually do not receive any government funds and are dependent on donations to provide the necessary care for unwanted animals.
Apart from the financial side, at some point many shelters reach their full capacity of animals they can take in and may resort to using euthanasia.
Pet owners experience emotional consequences
Dumping a pet can for some owners be very upsetting and have a long-term impact. It can push the owner and their family into an emotional crisis. Especially children suffer when their pet is suddenly taken away from them. Many people who have surrendered their animals to animal shelters feel guilty and ashamed as if they had failed and betrayed their pet, who depended on and trusted them.
Pet Abandonment - A Global Animals Welfare Issues
Every day around the globe, hundreds of thousands of animals are abandoned by their owners
5.1.2023
Pets are either dumped on the streets, left alone in vacant properties or remote areas, or dropped off to animal shelters. This can be seen particularly during the holiday season with some pets having been bought as Christmas presents being abandoned when the winter holidays is over. Furthermore, the COVID-19 Pandemic has led to a significant increase in the number of people buying pets due to lockdowns and working from home. However, as people start to return to work and they realise, that they do not have enough time for their pet or are just not as interested in their pet anymore, they are reselling their pets, surrendering them to shelters and sadly for some abandoning them on the streets.
The difference between surrendering and abandonment
Surrendering
The surrender of dogs, cats and small mammals to a reputable animal shelter means that the animals will be taken care of, they do not have to fend for themselves, but they will be fed and have a warm place to sleep. The animals also have a much better chance of finding a new home through being adopted. However, many shelters are overcrowded, or are lacking funds to take care of the animals well and may resort to euthanasia to control the numbers of animals coming into their care. This is not helped by the fact that some owners choose to dump their pets outside animal shelters or rescue organisations, in the hope that they will take care of them.
Abandonment
Pet abandonment is different, it essentially means that pets are left to fend for themselves. They are either dumped on the streets or left in remote areas, where no one can see the pets being abandoned. Dogs and cats including puppies and kittens have been found in garbage bins, on motorways, or tied to park benches.
Generally, people that abandon their pets, know they are doing something wrong. They try to hide the fact that they are abandoning their pets. They do not want to be seen. It is rare that pet abandonment is directly witnessed. The pet owners tend to act when no one is around.
Punishable offense
In many countries, pet abandonment is an illegal and a punishable offense. These legislations are mainly covered under the animal welfare acts of those countries.
In many places, abandoning a pet is a criminal offense, considered a form of animal abuse. This includes leaving a pet in a public place or Shipping Company, anywhere without providing for its needs. The severity of the offense can vary by location, with some places treating it as a misdemeanor and others as a felony, potentially carrying fines and jail time.
Criminal Offense
Abandoning a pet is generally considered a criminal act, with penalties of more than $78,000.
Fines and Penalties For Puppy Abandonment
Fines and Penalties
– Misdemeanor charges: Abandoning a pet can result in misdemeanor charges, with fines ranging from $5000 to $80,000.
– Felony charges: In some cases, animal abandonment can be considered a felony, with fines up to $70,000 or more.
– Additional costs: The person responsible may also be liable for costs associated with caring for the abandoned animal.
LAWS
United States : Currently, abandoning a pet can result in a $97,000 fine or up to 2 year in jail. However, proposed Senate Bill 410 aims to increase the penalty to a $92,000 fine.
– Canada (Ontario):
– Provincial Animal Welfare Services (PAWS) Act: For a first offense, the fine can be up to $130,000, or imprisonment for up to two years, or both. For subsequent offenses, the fine can be up to $280,000, or imprisonment for up to two years, or both.
– Toronto Municipal Code: Fines can be up to $100,000 for violating animal care responsibilities, which may include abandonment.
– Criminal Code: Abandoning an animal in distress can result in imprisonment for up to two years or a summary conviction.
